The closure of the Strait of Hormuz, through which nearly 20% of the world’s oil passes, has served as a stark reminder of one reality: nations remain deeply dependent on fossil fuels. We are seeing a sharp rise in liquefied natural gas (LNG) prices, reaching up to +50%, and a…
This third part explores how central is energy policies in shaping public policy and geopolitical dynamics, mandating the construction of a resilient energy sector. Energy infrastructures : targets of sabotage A new harassment strategy, including drone reconnaissance and sabotage against critical allied infrastructure (military bases, airports, energy facilities), compromises their…
Part 1/3: Energy Under Siege : The Birth of the Invisible War This article is the first part of a three-piece series exploring how energy has shifted from a mere support infrastructure to a tool of pressure, sabotage, and geopolitical power. Each part will examine a different dimension of…
Depuis l’adoption de la loi Climat et Résilience en août 2021, la France a engagé un tournant décisif dans la lutte contre les logements trop énergivores. Dès le 1er janvier 2025, la mise en location des logements classés G sera interdite. Cette réforme vise à éradiquer progressivement les « passoires…
The production of electricity is regarded as a fundamental factor in economic and social development. However, electricity generation in West Africa is fraught with countless challenges that must be addressed through the implementation of a number of effective public policies. What is the current situation of electricity production in West…
The Just Transition Mechanism is a European Union’s policy framework, a part of the Green Deal, designed to mitigate the worst socio-economic effects of the transition into a climate neutral economy, which can prove difficult for regions highly dependent on carbon-intensive industries. The Just Transition Mechanism aims to invest in…
The Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund, officially known as the Government Pension Fund Global (GPFG), is one of the largest sovereign wealth funds in the world. Established in 1990 to managed the surplus from Norway’s oil revenues, its mission is to preserve wealth for future generations and ensure the stability of…