Introduction
The ecological transition has become a central topic in global political and economic debates. However, it is essential to ensure that this transition does not leave anyone behind, especially those in precarious situations who are often the most vulnerable to the consequences of climate change (I). Combating climate change may require a shift in the traditional conception of economic development (II), which can be undertaken to turn transition into a means of action for social inclusion (III).
Precarious people: most affected by climate change
Precarious populations are generally the first victims of climate change. Often living in areas exposed to environmental risks such as flooding or heatwaves, they have fewer resources to adapt or protect themselves against these phenomena[1]. Climate change exacerbates existing inequalities, making the need for a just and equitable transition all the more urgent.
A United Nations (UN) expert worries about focus on gross domestic product (GDP) growth
In a recent report, Mr. De Schutte, a UN expert, expressed concern about the tendency to measure progress solely by GDP growth. This focus on traditional economic indicators can distract attention from the real social and environmental issues at stake. He demonstrates how the dominant approach to fighting poverty is leading to environmental destruction and rising inequality[2]. To eradicate poverty sustainably, it is crucial to rethink our indicators of success and integrate measures of social and environmental well-being.
Ecological transition as a lever for social inclusion
The ecological transition must be seen as an opportunity to promote social inclusion. By investing in projects that create green jobs and training workers in new skills, we can make the transition a driver of social progress[3]. In addition, public policies must be designed to support low-income households, offering them fair access to renewable energy resources and reducing their energy bills[4].
Conclusion
For the ecological transition to be truly fair, it must integrate social and economic dimensions. By ensuring that society’s marginalized are not left behind, we can build a more sustainable and equitable future for all. It’s time for concerted action to transform environmental challenges into opportunities for social progress.
[1] https://www.un.org/fr/chronicle/article/une-catastrophe-pour-les-pauvres-le-changement-climatique-menace-les-gains-du-developpement-acquis
[2] https://news.un.org/fr/story/2024/07/1146801
[3] https://www.etf.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2023-11/Skills%20for%20the%20green%20transition.pdf
[4] https://www.iea.org/commentaries/how-to-maximise-the-social-benefits-of-clean-energy-policies-for-low-income-households
